Mount Kilimanjaro Northern Circuit Route – Kilimanjaro Mountaineers Guide

The Northern Circuit Route is Mount Kilimanjaro’s longest, newest, and most scenic trekking route. It typically takes 9 days to complete and approaches the mountain from the west before circling around the remote northern slopes. Known for its exceptional acclimatization profile, minimal crowds, and 360-degree views, it is widely regarded as the best route for trekkers who want the highest possible summit success rate. Though longer and more expensive than other options, it provides an immersive and rewarding experience for climbers who have the time to commit to a slower ascent.


Northern Circuit Route Kilimanjaro: The Ultimate Guide

Choosing the Northern Circuit Route on Kilimanjaro gives you one of the most comprehensive trekking experiences on the mountain. It combines elements of the Lemosho and Rongai routes, offers diverse scenery from rainforest to arctic conditions, and includes some of the most remote sections of trail. With an extended acclimatization schedule and relatively gentle daily elevation gains, this route provides the best chance of reaching Uhuru Peak at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet). It is ideal for adventurers who want solitude, varied landscapes, and a high probability of a successful summit.


What Is the Northern Circuit Route on Kilimanjaro?

The route begins at Londorossi Gate on the western side of the mountain and follows the Lemosho trail through the rainforest and up to Shira Plateau. Instead of continuing south like the Machame route, the trail veers north and loops almost entirely around the mountain before approaching the summit from the east. The descent is done via the Mweka Route. Covering approximately 88–90 km (53–56 miles), the Northern Circuit is Kilimanjaro’s longest route and offers exceptional acclimatization through its slow ascent profile.


Northern Circuit Route Itinerary: 9-Day Breakdown

Below is the standard 9-day Northern Circuit itinerary. This version allows optimal acclimatization and high summit success. (Pre- and post-climb hotel nights are usually added.)

DayStageDistanceElevation Gain/LossHiking TimeHabitat
1Londorossi Gate to Mti Mkubwa Camp6 km (4 mi)+756 ft (7,742 ft to 9,498 ft)3–4 hoursRainforest
2Mti Mkubwa to Shira 1 Camp8 km (5 mi)+2,002 ft (9,498 ft to 11,500 ft)5–6 hoursHeath
3Shira 1 to Shira 2 Camp7 km (4 mi)+1,000 ft (11,500 ft to 12,500 ft)3–4 hoursHeath
4Shira 2 to Lava Tower to Moir Hut14 km (8 mi)+2,690 ft up, -1,390 ft down (12,500 ft to 15,190 ft to 13,800 ft)5–7 hoursAlpine Desert
5Moir Hut to Buffalo Camp12 km (7 mi)-600 ft (13,800 ft to 13,200 ft)5–7 hoursAlpine Desert
6Buffalo Camp to Third Cave8 km (5 mi)-500 ft (13,200 ft to 12,700 ft)5–7 hoursHeath
7Third Cave to School Hut5 km (3 mi)+2,900 ft (12,700 ft to 15,600 ft)4–5 hoursAlpine Desert
8School Hut to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp18 km (11 mi)+3,741 ft up, -9,276 ft down (15,600 ft to 19,341 ft to 10,065 ft)11–15 hoursArctic/Rainforest
9Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate10 km (6 mi)-4,685 ft (10,065 ft to 5,380 ft)3–4 hoursRainforest

Difficulty and Success Rate

The Northern Circuit is considered moderately difficult. The challenge comes mainly from long trekking days rather than steep sections. Because of its ideal acclimatization schedule, it holds the highest success rate of all routes.

  • Difficulty: Moderate (suitable for fit trekkers)

  • Success rate:

    • 9–10 days: 95–98%

    • 8 days: 90–95%

The gradual ascent makes it the easiest route on Kilimanjaro in terms of altitude adjustment, despite being the longest.


Best Time to Climb the Northern Circuit

The route can be climbed year-round, but the best conditions are:

  • Late June to October – dry, clear, stable, peak season

  • December to mid-March – warmer, fewer crowds

Avoid:

  • April–May – heavy rains


Costs of Climbing the Northern Circuit Route

The Northern Circuit is one of the most expensive routes because of its longer duration. Typical costs include:

  • $3,000–$4,000 per person (standard 9-day group climb)

  • Premium climbs may reach $5,000+

  • Additional expenses:

    • Gear rental: $200–500

    • Insurance: $100–200

    • Visa: $50–100

    • Tips: $200–300

    • Flights: $650–1,500


Preparation Tips

Training: 4–6 months of cardio, hiking, and leg strength

Gear: Warm sleeping bag, layers, waterproof gear, poles

Health: Hydrate well, consider Diamox, be aware of altitude symptoms

Booking: Choose reputable operators with ethical porter policies

Sustainability: Leave no trace


Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Highest summit success rate of all routes

  • Excellent acclimatization

  • Stunning 360° views and diverse habitats

  • Remote and less crowded northern slopes

Cons

  • Longer duration requires more time

  • More expensive

  • Cold nights on northern side

  • Shared descent route can be busy


FAQs

How long is the Northern Circuit Route?

88–90 km over 8–10 days.

What is the success rate?

Up to 98% for 9-day climbs.

Is it difficult?

Moderate; the length is the main challenge, not the trail itself.