Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in December can be an excellent experience, especially for trekkers seeking clear skies, festive-season summits, and the chance to encounter fresh snow near the summit. December falls within the short dry season, making it one of the better months to climb. However, early December may still receive light rain, and summit temperatures can be extremely cold. With proper planning, December offers rewarding conditions and memorable holiday climbs.

Climbing Kilimanjaro in December: Weather and Temperature

Weather Overview

December sits within Kilimanjaro’s short dry season, providing generally stable conditions. However, the month can be split into two weather patterns:

• Early December: Higher chance of brief rain showers, especially in the rainforest zone.

• Late December: Drier, clearer conditions leading into the holiday rush.

Rainfall

While the month is considered dry overall, trekkers should still expect:

• Occasional rain at lower elevations

• Damp mornings in forested areas

• Clearer and drier conditions above the cloud line

Snowfall

December often brings fresh snow at higher elevations. This is especially common on:

• Crater Rim

• Stella Point

• Uhuru Peak

Snow can enhance the scenery but may make summit night slower and more physically demanding.

Temperature

Lower Elevations (1,800–3,000 m):

• Daytime: 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F)

• Nights are cool but manageable

Higher Elevations (4,000 m+):

• Below freezing at night

• Summit temperatures often reach –10°C (14°F) or lower

• Strong winds increase wind chill

Trekkers should be prepared for winter-like conditions near the summit.

Crowds in December

December is a popular climbing month, especially around:

• Christmas

• New Year’s Eve

Many climbers aim to summit on holiday dates, making late December one of the busier periods on the mountain. Booking early is essential for securing guides, permits, and preferred routes.

Recommended Routes for Climbing Kilimanjaro in December

1. Marangu Route (5–6 days)

• Only route with hut accommodations

• Useful during months that may have rain

• Can be busy during the holidays

• Shorter acclimatization profile

2. Machame Route (6–7 days)

• More scenic and varied than Marangu

• Better success rate due to longer acclimatization

• Popular option, but crowded in late December

3. Lemosho Route (7–8 days)

• Excellent acclimatization

• Beautiful views and quieter than Machame

• Recommended for trekkers wanting a less crowded but scenic experience

4. Northern Circuit (9 days)

• Longest route with best acclimatization

• Circles the northern side, offering solitude

• Least crowded even during high season

• Highly recommended for December climbs

Is December a Good Time to Climb Kilimanjaro?

Advantages

• Generally dry weather

• Good visibility and summit views

• Chance to experience snow at higher altitudes

• Popular and festive atmosphere during the holidays

• Ideal for experienced trekkers and first-timers

Challenges

• Busy trails in late December

• Cold summit temperatures

• Possible rain early in the month

• Snow may make summit night more physically demanding

Overall, December is a strong choice for climbers who plan ahead and prepare for changing mountain conditions.

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