Mount Kilimanjaro Northern Circuit Route – Kilimanjaro Mountaineers Guide
The Northern Circuit Route is Mount Kilimanjaro’s longest, newest, and most scenic trekking route. It typically takes 9 days to complete and approaches the mountain from the west before circling around the remote northern slopes. Known for its exceptional acclimatization profile, minimal crowds, and 360-degree views, it is widely regarded as the best route for trekkers who want the highest possible summit success rate. Though longer and more expensive than other options, it provides an immersive and rewarding experience for climbers who have the time to commit to a slower ascent.
Northern Circuit Route Kilimanjaro: The Ultimate Guide
Choosing the Northern Circuit Route on Kilimanjaro gives you one of the most comprehensive trekking experiences on the mountain. It combines elements of the Lemosho and Rongai routes, offers diverse scenery from rainforest to arctic conditions, and includes some of the most remote sections of trail. With an extended acclimatization schedule and relatively gentle daily elevation gains, this route provides the best chance of reaching Uhuru Peak at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet). It is ideal for adventurers who want solitude, varied landscapes, and a high probability of a successful summit.
What Is the Northern Circuit Route on Kilimanjaro?
The route begins at Londorossi Gate on the western side of the mountain and follows the Lemosho trail through the rainforest and up to Shira Plateau. Instead of continuing south like the Machame route, the trail veers north and loops almost entirely around the mountain before approaching the summit from the east. The descent is done via the Mweka Route. Covering approximately 88–90 km (53–56 miles), the Northern Circuit is Kilimanjaro’s longest route and offers exceptional acclimatization through its slow ascent profile.
Northern Circuit Route Itinerary: 9-Day Breakdown
Below is the standard 9-day Northern Circuit itinerary. This version allows optimal acclimatization and high summit success. (Pre- and post-climb hotel nights are usually added.)
| Day | Stage | Distance | Elevation Gain/Loss | Hiking Time | Habitat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Londorossi Gate to Mti Mkubwa Camp | 6 km (4 mi) | +756 ft (7,742 ft to 9,498 ft) | 3–4 hours | Rainforest |
| 2 | Mti Mkubwa to Shira 1 Camp | 8 km (5 mi) | +2,002 ft (9,498 ft to 11,500 ft) | 5–6 hours | Heath |
| 3 | Shira 1 to Shira 2 Camp | 7 km (4 mi) | +1,000 ft (11,500 ft to 12,500 ft) | 3–4 hours | Heath |
| 4 | Shira 2 to Lava Tower to Moir Hut | 14 km (8 mi) | +2,690 ft up, -1,390 ft down (12,500 ft to 15,190 ft to 13,800 ft) | 5–7 hours | Alpine Desert |
| 5 | Moir Hut to Buffalo Camp | 12 km (7 mi) | -600 ft (13,800 ft to 13,200 ft) | 5–7 hours | Alpine Desert |
| 6 | Buffalo Camp to Third Cave | 8 km (5 mi) | -500 ft (13,200 ft to 12,700 ft) | 5–7 hours | Heath |
| 7 | Third Cave to School Hut | 5 km (3 mi) | +2,900 ft (12,700 ft to 15,600 ft) | 4–5 hours | Alpine Desert |
| 8 | School Hut to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp | 18 km (11 mi) | +3,741 ft up, -9,276 ft down (15,600 ft to 19,341 ft to 10,065 ft) | 11–15 hours | Arctic/Rainforest |
| 9 | Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate | 10 km (6 mi) | -4,685 ft (10,065 ft to 5,380 ft) | 3–4 hours | Rainforest |
Difficulty and Success Rate
The Northern Circuit is considered moderately difficult. The challenge comes mainly from long trekking days rather than steep sections. Because of its ideal acclimatization schedule, it holds the highest success rate of all routes.
Difficulty: Moderate (suitable for fit trekkers)
Success rate:
9–10 days: 95–98%
8 days: 90–95%
The gradual ascent makes it the easiest route on Kilimanjaro in terms of altitude adjustment, despite being the longest.
Best Time to Climb the Northern Circuit
The route can be climbed year-round, but the best conditions are:
Late June to October – dry, clear, stable, peak season
December to mid-March – warmer, fewer crowds
Avoid:
April–May – heavy rains
Costs of Climbing the Northern Circuit Route
The Northern Circuit is one of the most expensive routes because of its longer duration. Typical costs include:
$3,000–$4,000 per person (standard 9-day group climb)
Premium climbs may reach $5,000+
Additional expenses:
Gear rental: $200–500
Insurance: $100–200
Visa: $50–100
Tips: $200–300
Flights: $650–1,500
Preparation Tips
Training: 4–6 months of cardio, hiking, and leg strength
Gear: Warm sleeping bag, layers, waterproof gear, poles
Health: Hydrate well, consider Diamox, be aware of altitude symptoms
Booking: Choose reputable operators with ethical porter policies
Sustainability: Leave no trace
Pros and Cons
Pros
Highest summit success rate of all routes
Excellent acclimatization
Stunning 360° views and diverse habitats
Remote and less crowded northern slopes
Cons
Longer duration requires more time
More expensive
Cold nights on northern side
Shared descent route can be busy
FAQs
How long is the Northern Circuit Route?
88–90 km over 8–10 days.
What is the success rate?
Up to 98% for 9-day climbs.
Is it difficult?
Moderate; the length is the main challenge, not the trail itself.