The Shira Route is one of Mount Kilimanjaro’s unique western approaches, beginning at a high altitude and crossing the vast Shira Plateau before merging with the Southern Circuit for the final summit push. While it offers breathtaking open landscapes and a scenic traverse, the high starting elevation makes acclimatization more challenging, especially for first-time high-altitude hikers. Longer itineraries—such as the 7-day or 8-day variations—significantly improve success rates and reduce altitude-related risks.

Shira Route Kilimanjaro: The Ultimate Guide

Climbing Kilimanjaro via the Shira Route offers a rare opportunity to traverse one of the mountain’s most dramatic volcanic features—the Shira Plateau. This route begins with a drive to approximately 3,600 meters, skipping the rainforest zone and immediately entering the moorland habitat. The early days offer gentle gradients, wide open plains, and clear views across Shira Ridge and Mount Meru. However, the high-altitude start requires excellent preparation and gradual pacing to adapt safely.

The Shira Route merges with sections of the Lemosho and Machame routes, passing iconic landmarks such as Lava Tower, Barranco Valley, Karanga Camp, and Barafu Camp before the final ascent to Uhuru Peak at 5,895 meters. While less frequented than other routes, it remains a rewarding option for trekkers seeking expansive views and a quieter start to their Kilimanjaro adventure.

What is the Shira Route on Kilimanjaro?

The Shira Route begins at Shira Gate on Kilimanjaro’s western side, starting at roughly 3,600 meters (11,800 ft). From there, trekkers traverse the Shira Plateau, a massive volcanic caldera offering impressive panoramic scenery. The route covers around 56 kilometers (35 miles), descending via Mweka Gate after reaching the summit.

Because it begins at such a high altitude, this route bypasses the natural acclimatization provided by lower elevation zones, increasing the potential for early altitude symptoms. For that reason, the 7-day or 8-day itineraries are strongly advised. These include additional acclimatization time and significantly boost summit success.

Shira Route Itinerary: 7-Day Breakdown

The Shira Route is commonly completed in 7 days to allow better acclimatization. 

For a shorter 6-day version, Days 4 and 5 are combined, but this significantly reduces acclimatization and lowers summit success rates.

Difficulty and Success Rate

The Shira Route is considered moderate to difficult, primarily due to its high starting elevation. Trekkers bypass the rainforest zone and immediately enter moorland terrain, which increases the risk of altitude-related symptoms early in the climb. The route does not require technical skills but demands good fitness for the mid-section challenges, such as the ascent to Lava Tower and the Barranco Wall scramble.

Success rates vary depending on the itinerary length:

• 6-Day Shira Route: ~55%

• 7-Day Shira Route: ~75%

• 8-Day Shira Route: ~85%

Longer itineraries offer more acclimatization time and greatly enhance summit chances.

Best Time to Climb Shira Route

The most favorable months for climbing the Shira Route are:

• Late June – October (dry, stable, excellent visibility)

• December – mid-March (warmer, moderate crowds)

Avoid:

• April – May (long rains)

• November (short rains)

Wet conditions on the high plateau can make early acclimatization more difficult.

Costs of Climbing the Shira Route

Typical costs for the Shira Route depend on the itinerary length and operator quality:

• 7-Day Group Climbs: $1,800 – $3,000

• Premium / Small Group Options: $2,500 – $3,500

Additional expenses may include:

• Gear rental: $200–$500

• Travel insurance: $100–$200

• Visa fees: $50–$100

• Tips: $200–$300

• Flights to JRO: $650–$1,500

Prices are similar to Machame and Lemosho but vary depending on service level.

Preparation Tips

To increase comfort, safety, and success on the Shira Route:

• Train 4–6 months with hiking, cardio, and strength conditioning

• Carry warm layers and a –15°C sleeping bag

• Use trekking poles for uneven terrain

• Stay hydrated and consider Diamox for altitude adaptation

• Choose an operator with strong safety protocols

• Practice responsible trekking and Leave No Trace principles

Pros and Cons of the Shira Route

Pros:

• Expansive Shira Plateau views

• Quieter than major routes

• Gentle initial hiking days

• Good for those with prior altitude experience

Cons:

• High starting altitude increases AMS risk

• Misses the rainforest ecosystem

• Lower success on short itineraries

• Less popular than Lemosho despite similar path later

FAQs

How long is the Shira Route?

Approximately 56 km (35 miles), completed in 6–8 days.

Is the Shira Route difficult?

Moderate to difficult due to the high-altitude start.

What is the success rate?

55%–85% depending on itinerary length.

Is Shira better than Lemosho?

Lemosho is preferred for acclimatization; Shira is ideal for experienced hikers wanting a high-altitude start.