Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in December can be an excellent experience, especially for trekkers seeking clear skies, festive-season summits, and the chance to encounter fresh snow near the summit. December falls within the short dry season, making it one of the better months to climb. However, early December may still receive light rain, and summit temperatures can be extremely cold. With proper planning, December offers rewarding conditions and memorable holiday climbs.
December sits within Kilimanjaro's short dry season, providing generally stable conditions. However, the month can be split into two weather patterns:
Early December: Higher chance of brief rain showers, especially in the rainforest zone.
Late December: Drier, clearer conditions leading into the holiday rush.
While the month is considered dry overall, trekkers should still expect:
Occasional rain at lower elevations
Damp mornings in forested areas
Clearer and drier conditions above the cloud line
December often brings fresh snow at higher elevations. This is especially common on:
Crater Rim
Stella Point
Uhuru Peak
Snow can enhance the scenery but may make summit night slower and more physically demanding.
Lower Elevations (1,800–3,000 m): Daytime: 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). Nights are cool but manageable
Higher Elevations (4,000 m+): Below freezing at night. Summit temperatures often reach –10°C (14°F) or lower. Strong winds increase wind chill
Trekkers should be prepared for winter-like conditions near the summit.
December is a popular climbing month, especially around:
Only route with hut accommodations
Useful during months that may have rain
Can be busy during the holidays
Shorter acclimatization profile
More scenic and varied than Marangu
Better success rate due to longer acclimatization
Popular option, but crowded in late December
Excellent acclimatization
Beautiful views and quieter than Machame
Recommended for trekkers wanting a less crowded but scenic experience
Longest route with best acclimatization
Circles the northern side, offering solitude
Least crowded even during high season
Highly recommended for December climbs
Generally dry weather
Good visibility and summit views
Chance to experience snow at higher altitudes
Popular and festive atmosphere during the holidays
Ideal for experienced trekkers and first-timers
Busy trails in late December
Cold summit temperatures
Possible rain early in the month
Snow may make summit night more physically demanding
Overall, December is a strong choice for climbers who plan ahead and prepare for changing mountain conditions.
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